MODEL NOTES ON LAW

1. The Directive Principles of State Policy as embodied in Chapter IV of the Constitution were derived by us from:-

•  The Constitution of Ireland 
• The Constitution of U.S.S.R

2. Vast powers and functions vested in the Indian President make him: 

• Almost a dictator 
• A benevolent ruler 
• Real head of the Government 
• A nominal Constitution Head

3. Indira Sawhney v. Union of India is a case popularly known as 

• Mandal judgment 
• Ayodhya judgment

4. In a bailable offence: 

• conditions can be imposed while granting bail by the police officer 
• conditions can be imposed while granting bail by the court 
• no condition can be imposed while granting bail by the police officer or by the court 

5. Under Order VI, Rule 17 of CPC, an application for amendment of pleadings can be allowed

• before the commencement of trial 
• after the commencement of trial

6. The maxim 'ignorantia juris non excusat' means: 

• ignorance of law is no excuse 
• ignorance of fact is no excuse 

7. Fight under Section 159 of IPC signifies 

• two opposite parties actively involved 
• two parties one of which is passive 

8. A confession made by a person while in police custody is inadmissible under: 

• Section 29 of Evidence Act 
• Section 26 of Evidence Act

9.In criminal trials, the accused justification of an offence 

• beyond reasonable doubt 
• prima facie

10. A decision on issue of law 

•  shall always operate as res-judicata 
• shall never operate as res-judicata 
• may or may not operate as res-judicata